Can I take it long term?
Yes, where there is a reason — and that reason should be documented and reviewed.
The problem is not long-term use; it is long-term use nobody has revisited, often started for a short course years ago.
Why does my heartburn get worse when I stop?
Rebound acid production. Suppressing acid for months causes the stomach to compensate, and stopping suddenly unmasks it.
It settles in two to four weeks and is not proof you need the drug. Reduce gradually rather than stopping dead.
Should I be tested for H. pylori?
Very probably, if you have not been. It is a common, treatable bacterial cause of ulcers and reflux.
You need to be off the PPI for two weeks before testing, otherwise the result can be falsely negative — which is a frequent and frustrating error.
Does it affect my other medicines?
Omeprazole reduces the effect of clopidogrel, which matters if you take it after a stent or stroke.
It also affects absorption of some drugs and of iron and B12. Tell any prescriber you take it — people often forget, because it feels like an over-the-counter remedy.
Will it weaken my bones?
Long-term use is associated with a small increase in fracture risk. The association is modest and does not outweigh a genuine indication.
It is a reason to review, not to panic.
When should I take it?
30 to 60 minutes before your first meal of the day. PPIs work on actively pumping acid pumps, so food afterwards is what makes them effective.
Taken at bedtime on an empty stomach, it works considerably less well — and this is very commonly got wrong.
What symptoms should not be treated with it?
Difficulty or pain swallowing, unintentional weight loss, persistent vomiting, black stools, or anaemia.
Those need investigating. Acid suppression can mask them and delay a diagnosis.
Can I take an antacid as well?
Yes. Antacids and alginates work differently and quickly, and are useful for breakthrough symptoms.
Leave a couple of hours between them and the omeprazole.