Can I get treated today?
Usually within hours — but check a pharmacy first. NHS Pharmacy First supplies antibiotics for uncomplicated UTI in women aged 16–64 free and without an appointment, and it is often faster than booking anything.
When does a UTI become urgent?
Fever, shivering, back or flank pain, vomiting, or confusion. Those suggest the infection has reached the kidney, which can become serious quickly and needs in-person assessment.
In older people, confusion or sudden drowsiness is often the only sign — more prominent than any urinary symptom.
How do I know it is thrush and not something else?
Thrush — itch, soreness, thick white discharge, no smell.
Bacterial vaginosis — thin grey discharge with a fishy odour, often little itch. It needs an antibiotic, and antifungals will not touch it, which is why repeated thrush treatment that never works is usually BV.
Worth considering an STI too, which is free to test for through NHS sexual health services, including postal kits.
Why will you not just give me antibiotics?
Because where infection is not genuinely likely, they do not help — and they cause harm. Resistance, thrush, diarrhoea, and the risk of missing what is actually wrong.
We earn nothing from prescribing, which is worth knowing: a service paid per prescription has a financial reason to issue one.
What if I am not better after two days?
Come back rather than finishing the course and hoping. Either the bacteria are resistant to that antibiotic, or the diagnosis needs revisiting.
And go straight to urgent care if you develop fever, back pain or vomiting.
I keep getting UTIs. What can be done?
Two or more in six months means investigating rather than repeating the same treatment.
After the menopause, vaginal oestrogen substantially reduces recurrence and is markedly under-used — many women have years of antibiotics without ever being offered it. Other options include methenamine hippurate and standby or preventive antibiotics.
Do cranberry and D-mannose work?
The evidence is weak and inconsistent. Not harmful, and possibly of some benefit for some people — but not a substitute for treating the underlying cause, and not something to spend a great deal on.
I keep getting thrush. Why?
Four or more episodes a year needs a longer maintenance regimen rather than repeated single doses.
It also warrants checking your blood sugar — recurrent thrush can be the first sign of diabetes — and reviewing antibiotics, steroids and, occasionally, whether it is actually thrush at all.
Can men get treated for a UTI here?
Possibly, but it is assessed differently. UTI in a man is never treated as uncomplicated — it needs a longer course and assessment of the prostate and urinary tract, and it may need in-person care.
I am pregnant. Can you treat my UTI?
UTI in pregnancy is treated more carefully — different antibiotics, and it matters more, since untreated infection carries risks for the pregnancy.
Tell us you are pregnant at booking. Your midwife or maternity unit may be the better route, and we will say so.
Does anything help the discomfort while I wait?
Plenty of fluid, and paracetamol or ibuprofen, which help more than people expect.
For thrush and soreness: stop soaps, bubble baths and wipes entirely. Several products sold for "feminine hygiene" cause the symptoms they claim to treat.