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Mebeverine

Mebeverine

Targets the cramping and spasm of IBS. It does nothing for bloating or bowel habit, which is worth knowing before you start.

Digestive

Colofac, Colofac IBS

Explained by a GMC-registered GP, not a leaflet

Honest about what we can and cannot prescribe remotely

Side effects given the same weight as benefits

Your NHS records in the room, with your consent

Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Khan · Last reviewed

September 8, 2026

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Weight Management
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Specialist Referrals

What it is

Mebeverine is an antispasmodic. It acts directly on the smooth muscle of the bowel wall, relaxing the spasm that produces cramping pain in IBS.

It works locally on the gut and has essentially no anticholinergic effects — no dry mouth, no blurred vision, no urinary retention — which is what distinguishes it from older antispasmodics such as hyoscine.

It treats one symptom: cramping. It does not change stool frequency, it does not treat bloating, and it does not alter the course of IBS.

What it is used for

  • Irritable bowel syndrome — specifically the cramping, colicky abdominal pain
  • Similar spasm-type pain in other functional bowel problems

It is for pain and spasm. Diarrhoea needs loperamide, constipation needs a laxative, and bloating usually needs a dietary approach — all of which can sit alongside it.

How to take it

  • 135mg three times a day, 20 minutes before meals — the timing matters, because you are trying to prevent the post-meal spasm rather than chase it
  • Modified-release 200mg capsules are taken twice daily, morning and evening
  • Swallow whole with water; do not chew

Judging it fairly

Give it two to four weeks. IBS fluctuates considerably, and a single bad week proves nothing either way.

It can be taken continuously or only during flares, and many people do better taking it regularly for a period and then stopping to see where they are.

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Side effects

Mebeverine is one of the better-tolerated medicines in this A-Z, largely because it acts locally.

  • Rarely: rash, itching, hives
  • Rarely: dizziness, headache
  • Very rarely: angioedema — swelling of the face, lips or tongue

Stop and seek urgent advice for any swelling of the face, lips or tongue, or difficulty breathing.

It does not cause the dry mouth, blurred vision or urinary hesitancy that older antispasmodics do.

Not suitable if

  • You have had an allergic reaction to it
  • You have paralytic ileus — an obstructed, non-moving bowel
  • The child is under 18 for the standard preparations, without advice

Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding only on advice — data are limited rather than concerning.

The larger caution is diagnostic, not pharmacological. Abdominal pain should not be treated as IBS until the features that suggest something else have been considered.

Interactions and monitoring

Mebeverine has very few interactions, which is one of its practical advantages.

No monitoring bloods are required for the medicine itself.

What should be checked before settling on IBS

An IBS diagnosis is not simply a label for unexplained gut symptoms. Reasonable baseline tests include full blood count, inflammatory markers, coeliac serology and, where the picture warrants it, faecal calprotectin and FIT.

Can we prescribe this?

Yes — and mebeverine is also available over the counter for people with an established IBS diagnosis, which is often the quicker route once the diagnosis is settled.

The consultation is worth far more than the prescription here, because the diagnosis is the whole issue.

What a consultation covers:

  • Whether this actually is IBS — coeliac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, bile acid diarrhoea and, in the over-50s, bowel cancer all get labelled IBS at some point
  • Arranging the baseline bloods that should precede the label
  • Which symptom is dominant, because pain, diarrhoea, constipation and bloating each need something different
  • Dietary approaches, where the evidence for a properly supervised low-FODMAP trial is stronger than for most medicines

What we will not do is treat a new change in bowel habit in someone over 50 as IBS without investigation. A prescription is never guaranteed. This page is information, not an offer to supply.

Cost and supply

Mebeverine is an inexpensive generic, and own-brand versions cost considerably less than Colofac. On a private prescription the cost is broadly comparable to the England NHS prescription charge. NHS prescriptions are free in Wales.

A pack lasts a long time if you use it during flares rather than continuously.

What is worth more than the tablets

  • A supervised low-FODMAP trial — the best-evidenced intervention in IBS, and free through an NHS dietitian referral. It is a structured elimination and reintroduction, not a permanent restriction, and doing it unsupervised from the internet is where people go wrong
  • Soluble fibre such as ispaghula, cheap and genuinely useful for some
  • Peppermint oil capsules — over the counter, with reasonable evidence for cramping

Stopping or switching

Mebeverine can be stopped at any time. There is no withdrawal and no tapering, and stopping simply lets the spasm return if it was working.

If it is not helping

The usual reason is that cramping was not the dominant symptom. Mebeverine does nothing for bloating, and nothing for bowel habit.

  • Diarrhoea-dominantloperamide
  • Constipation-dominant — a laxative, and soluble fibre
  • Bloating-dominant — usually dietary; peppermint oil helps some
  • Pain not responding — a low-dose tricyclic such as amitriptyline is used specifically for gut pain, at doses far below antidepressant ones

Other antispasmodics

  • Hyoscine butylbromide (Buscopan) — over the counter, effective, but with anticholinergic effects mebeverine avoids
  • Peppermint oil — a legitimate first step, not a fringe remedy

Common questions

How long before it works?

Some people notice a difference within days, but give it two to four weeks. IBS varies enough that a single week tells you very little.

Why before meals?

Because the spasm is usually triggered by eating. Taking it 20 minutes beforehand gets ahead of it; taking it once the pain has started is far less effective.

Will it help my bloating?

Realistically, no. It targets cramping. Bloating usually responds better to dietary changes, and peppermint oil helps some people.

Can I take it long term?

Yes, and many people do. It is not habit-forming. But if you need it continuously for months, the diagnosis and the dietary approach are worth revisiting rather than just repeating the prescription.

Is IBS a real diagnosis?

Yes — it is a positive diagnosis with defined criteria, not a shrug. But it should be made after the alternatives have been considered, and it should not be applied to a new change in bowel habit over 50 without investigation.

Does it interact with my other medicines?

Very few interactions, which is one of its advantages. Tell us what you take, but this one is rarely the problem.

Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC-registered private GP and founder of Cheshire Clinics

Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469

Last reviewed

September 8, 2026

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