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Fucidin Cream

Fucidin Cream

A topical antibiotic for small patches of infected skin — effective, and easy to overuse into resistance.

Infection

Fusidic acid cream, sodium fusidate ointment, Fucidin H

Explained by a GMC-registered GP, not a leaflet

Honest about what we can and cannot prescribe remotely

Side effects given the same weight as benefits

Your NHS records in the room, with your consent

Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Khan · Last reviewed

September 5, 2026

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What it is

Fucidin is fusidic acid, a topical antibiotic applied to the skin. It is particularly active against Staphylococcus aureus, which causes the majority of ordinary skin infections.

It comes as a cream and as an ointment — the ointment suits dry, crusted areas and the cream suits moist ones. Fucidin H additionally contains hydrocortisone, for infected eczema where inflammation needs settling as well.

The important thing about fusidic acid is that resistance develops quickly and is already widespread in the UK. That is a direct consequence of it being handed out generously for years, and it is why courses are now deliberately short and why repeat tubes are discouraged.

What it is used for

  • Impetigo, where it is limited and localised — the main use
  • Small areas of infected eczema or dermatitis, usually as Fucidin H
  • Infected cuts, grazes and insect bites
  • Infected hair follicles — folliculitis — in a small area

It is for small, localised areas. Widespread infection, or infection in someone systemically unwell, needs oral antibiotics such as flucloxacillin instead.

How to take it

  • Apply thinly, three to four times daily — or twice daily if a dressing covers it
  • For five to seven days, and no longer
  • Wash and dry the area first, and soak off crusts gently with warm water
  • Wash your hands before and after

Why the course is short

Fusidic acid resistance in Staphylococcus aureus rose sharply in the UK in step with how freely it was prescribed. Short courses reduce that pressure. A tube used on and off for months is exactly the pattern that breeds resistant organisms — and then the next infection does not respond.

Practical points for impetigo

  • Do not share towels, flannels or bedding, and wash them hot
  • Keep fingernails short, and try not to scratch
  • Children can usually return to school 48 hours after starting treatment, or once the lesions have crusted over

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Side effects

  • Stinging or burning on application — common and brief
  • Local redness or itching
  • Allergic contact dermatitis — uncommon but well recognised, and it looks like the infection spreading. Worth suspecting when the area worsens on treatment
  • Rarely, blistering

With Fucidin H

The hydrocortisone component adds the usual topical steroid considerations — skin thinning with prolonged use, and worsening of any untreated fungal or viral infection.

Very little is absorbed into the bloodstream from normal use on a small area, so systemic effects are not a practical concern.

Not suitable if

  • You are allergic to fusidic acid or any ingredient
  • The infection is extensive, or you are systemically unwell — fever, spreading redness, feeling ill. That needs oral antibiotics, and topical treatment alone risks under-treating it
  • The problem is viral — cold sores, shingles — particularly with Fucidin H, where the steroid makes it worse
  • It is for use in or near the eye. There is a specific eye preparation for that

Care in and around the nose: fusidic acid is sometimes used for staphylococcal carriage, but self-directed repeated use in the nostrils is a recognised driver of resistance.

Considered acceptable in pregnancy and breastfeeding for short courses on small areas — avoid the nipple area while feeding, or wash it off before a feed.

Interactions and monitoring

No significant systemic drug interactions from topical use on a small area.

No monitoring is required for a short course.

What should be reviewed is whether it is working and whether it is being repeated. An infection not settling within seven days needs a swab and a rethink rather than another tube — and given UK resistance rates, treatment failure is a realistic explanation rather than a remote one.

Recurrent skin infection warrants looking for a reason — staphylococcal carriage, eczema that is not controlled, or undiagnosed diabetes.

Can we prescribe this?

Yes, for small, localised infected areas where photographs show a clear picture. Impetigo and infected eczema both assess well remotely — a close, well-lit photograph alongside a wider one showing the extent is usually enough.

What we will not do is issue repeat tubes of fusidic acid. That is the practice that produced current UK resistance rates, and it is poor prescribing regardless of how convenient it is. Where infection keeps returning, the useful work is finding out why.

What needs oral antibiotics rather than cream: impetigo covering more than a small area, infection in someone with fever or feeling unwell, spreading redness suggesting cellulitis, or infection in someone whose immune system is suppressed.

What needs seeing in person: a fluctuant abscess needing drainage, severe pain out of proportion to appearance, or rapidly spreading infection.

This page is information, not an offer to supply.

Cost and supply

Fucidin is prescription-only in the UK. On a private prescription the cost is modest — broadly comparable to the England NHS prescription charge. NHS prescriptions are free in Wales.

What to try first for very mild cases

  • An antiseptic such as hydrogen peroxide 1% cream is available over the counter and is recommended as first-line for localised non-bullous impetigo. It works, it costs less, and it generates no antibiotic resistance
  • Gentle soaking and removal of crusts, plus scrupulous hand hygiene, is a genuine part of the treatment rather than an afterthought

Where paying is justified

Impetigo that is not settling on antiseptic, or infected eczema where the inflammation needs a steroid alongside — and a same-day answer for a child who needs to be back at school.

Stopping or switching

Stop after five to seven days. This is not a cream to continue until every mark has gone, and it is not one to keep in the cupboard for next time.

If it has not worked within seven days

  • Resistance — a realistic possibility in the UK, and a reason to swab rather than repeat
  • It is not bacterial — fungal infection and eczema both get mistaken for infected skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis to fusidic acid itself — the area got worse on treatment
  • It needs oral treatment because it is more extensive than it looked

Alternatives

  • Hydrogen peroxide 1% cream — over the counter, first-line for localised impetigo, no resistance risk
  • Mupirocin — reserved deliberately, including for MRSA, to preserve its usefulness
  • Oral flucloxacillin — for anything extensive or systemic
  • Clarithromycin or erythromycin — in penicillin allergy

Common questions

How quickly should impetigo improve?

Noticeably better within three to five days, and largely cleared by seven. No improvement at all after five days is worth reporting rather than waiting out the tube.

Can my child go back to school?

Usually 48 hours after starting treatment, or once all the lesions have crusted over and stopped weeping. Check with the school, since policies vary slightly.

Why can I not just get another tube when it comes back?

Because repeated fusidic acid use is the reason UK resistance rates are as high as they are. Each casual course makes the next infection harder to treat — for you and for everyone else.

Recurrent skin infection is a signal to look for a cause, not a reason to keep a tube on standby.

Is it the same as Fucidin H?

No. Fucidin H also contains hydrocortisone, for infected eczema where inflammation needs settling too. The steroid makes it the wrong choice for a purely infective problem, and a bad choice for anything viral.

Can I use it on a cold sore?

No. Cold sores are viral. Fucidin does nothing for them, and Fucidin H can make them considerably worse.

Is it safe in pregnancy?

Short courses on small areas are generally considered acceptable. If you are breastfeeding and it is anywhere near the nipple, wash it off before a feed.

Should I cover it?

A light dressing is fine and reduces spread, particularly in children who scratch. If it is covered, twice-daily application is usually enough.

Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC-registered private GP and founder of Cheshire Clinics

Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469

Last reviewed

September 5, 2026

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Can you prescribe antibiotics?

Yes, where there is a genuine bacterial infection — cellulitis, impetigo, bacterial urine infections, confirmed strep throat. We will also frequently tell you that you do not need one. Most sore throats, coughs, colds and earaches are viral, and an antibiotic gives you the side effects with none of the benefit.

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