Does everyone in the house really need treating?
Yes, and this is the step people skip. Most people carrying threadworm have no symptoms whatsoever, so an untreated adult quietly reinfects the treated child within days. Treat everyone on the same day.
Why do I need a second dose?
Because mebendazole kills the worms but not the eggs. The dose at two weeks catches anything that hatched after the first one.
Does it mean my house is dirty?
No, and this genuinely matters. Threadworm spreads through schools continuously via microscopic eggs on fingers. It has nothing to do with hygiene standards, and the embarrassment around it is the main reason people delay treating it.
Can I take it in pregnancy?
Generally it is avoided, particularly in the first trimester. Hygiene measures alone usually clear it, and threadworm does no harm to the pregnancy. Ask before taking anything.
How long until the itching stops?
Usually within a few days. Itching that persists beyond a week or two, despite the full household being treated, is worth having looked at — it may not be threadworm.
Do I need to boil-wash everything, every day?
No. One thorough hot wash of bedding and nightwear on the morning of treatment, then a normal routine plus a morning shower and short nails. The morning shower matters more than the laundry.