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Mebendazole

Mebendazole

A single tablet that treats threadworm — but the household measures around it are what stop it coming straight back.

Infection

Ovex, Vermox

Explained by a GMC-registered GP, not a leaflet

Honest about what we can and cannot prescribe remotely

Side effects given the same weight as benefits

Your NHS records in the room, with your consent

Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Khan · Last reviewed

September 8, 2026

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Private Prescriptions
Blood Tests
Menopause & HRT
Weight Management
Mental Health
Specialist Referrals

What it is

Mebendazole is an anthelmintic — a medicine that kills intestinal worms. It stops the worm absorbing glucose, so it runs out of energy and dies over a day or two.

Very little is absorbed into your bloodstream, which is why it acts almost entirely in the gut and is generally well tolerated.

It kills the worms but not the eggs. That single fact explains everything else on this page — the repeat dose, the hygiene week, and why treating one person alone almost always fails.

What it is used for

  • Threadworm — by far the commonest use, and extremely common in school-age children
  • Roundworm, whipworm and hookworm

Threadworm is not a sign of a dirty house. It is spread by microscopic eggs on fingers and surfaces and it goes round schools continuously. It carries a stigma it does not deserve, and that stigma is the main reason people do not treat it promptly.

How to take it

The dose

  • A single 100mg tablet or 5ml of suspension, chewed or swallowed
  • A second identical dose two weeks later — this catches worms hatched from eggs that survived the first dose

The part people skip

Treat every member of the household on the same day, whether or not they have symptoms. Most people carrying threadworm have no itching at all, and an untreated adult reinfects the treated child within days.

This is the single commonest reason threadworm keeps coming back, and it is entirely avoidable.

The hygiene week

For two weeks after the dose:

  • Wash all bedding, nightwear and towels on the first morning — hot wash, and do not shake them out
  • Shower or bathe first thing every morning, which removes eggs laid overnight
  • Keep nails short, and discourage nail-biting and thumb-sucking
  • Wash hands and scrub under the nails before eating and after the toilet
  • Damp-dust and vacuum bedrooms; wear close-fitting underwear at night

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Side effects

Generally very well tolerated, because almost none of it is absorbed.

  • Abdominal pain or cramping
  • Diarrhoea, wind
  • Nausea

Uncommon but worth knowing: rash, and rarely a more serious skin reaction — stop and seek advice for any blistering rash, or a rash with mouth ulcers or fever.

Very rarely, effects on the blood count with the prolonged high doses used for other worm infections — not with the single doses used for threadworm.

Not suitable if

  • You are pregnant, particularly in the first trimester — hygiene measures alone are usually recommended instead, and threadworm is harmless to the pregnancy
  • You are breastfeeding, without advice
  • The child is under 2, unless specifically advised
  • You have had a reaction to it before
  • You have significant liver disease

Interactions and monitoring

  • Metronidazole — avoid the combination; rare reports of serious skin reactions
  • Carbamazepine and phenytoin reduce mebendazole levels
  • Cimetidine raises them

No monitoring is needed for the single doses used in threadworm.

Can we prescribe this?

Yes — but you almost certainly do not need us to, and we would rather say so.

Mebendazole is available over the counter as Ovex from any pharmacy for a few pounds, including packs sized for a whole family. For straightforward threadworm that is faster and cheaper than any consultation.

Where a consultation is genuinely useful:

  • It keeps coming back despite treatment — usually a household or hygiene issue rather than a resistant worm, and worth unpicking properly
  • You are pregnant or breastfeeding, where the advice is different
  • The child is under 2
  • You are not certain it is threadworm — itching at night has other causes

A prescription is never guaranteed. This page is information, not an offer to supply.

Cost and supply

Ovex and generic mebendazole cost a few pounds over the counter, and family packs are available. It is one of the cheapest treatments in this A-Z.

Buy the family pack rather than a single tablet. Treating one person is usually wasted money, because the household reinfects them.

NHS prescriptions are free in Wales, and free for children in England.

Where not to spend

  • "Parasite cleanse" supplements and herbal worming products. No evidence, and they delay a treatment that costs less than a coffee
  • Specialist disinfectant sprays — a hot wash and a vacuum do the same job

Stopping or switching

There is nothing to stop — it is one dose, repeated once at two weeks.

If it comes back

Reinfection is far more likely than treatment failure. Work through these before assuming the medicine did not work:

  • Was everyone in the household treated, on the same day?
  • Was the second dose at two weeks actually taken?
  • Was the bedding washed on the morning of treatment?
  • Are nails short, and is there thumb-sucking or nail-biting?

Persistent symptoms despite all of that warrant assessment rather than a third round — night-time itching also comes from eczema, other causes, and skin conditions around the anus.

Common questions

Does everyone in the house really need treating?

Yes, and this is the step people skip. Most people carrying threadworm have no symptoms whatsoever, so an untreated adult quietly reinfects the treated child within days. Treat everyone on the same day.

Why do I need a second dose?

Because mebendazole kills the worms but not the eggs. The dose at two weeks catches anything that hatched after the first one.

Does it mean my house is dirty?

No, and this genuinely matters. Threadworm spreads through schools continuously via microscopic eggs on fingers. It has nothing to do with hygiene standards, and the embarrassment around it is the main reason people delay treating it.

Can I take it in pregnancy?

Generally it is avoided, particularly in the first trimester. Hygiene measures alone usually clear it, and threadworm does no harm to the pregnancy. Ask before taking anything.

How long until the itching stops?

Usually within a few days. Itching that persists beyond a week or two, despite the full household being treated, is worth having looked at — it may not be threadworm.

Do I need to boil-wash everything, every day?

No. One thorough hot wash of bedding and nightwear on the morning of treatment, then a normal routine plus a morning shower and short nails. The morning shower matters more than the laundry.

Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC-registered private GP and founder of Cheshire Clinics

Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469

Last reviewed

September 8, 2026

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