Digestive and gut icon - IBS, reflux and inflammatory bowel symptoms assessed by an online GP at Cheshire Clinics
Treatable online

Diarrhoea

Most settles in days. Diarrhoea lasting beyond two weeks is a different question.

£40 · 20 minutes

Same-day availability

6am to 10pm, seven days

Assessed and treated by a GMC-registered GP

Prescriptions, sick notes and referral letters included

A written treatment plan after every appointment

Your NHS records in the room, with your consent

Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Khan · Last reviewed

August 23, 2026

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A 20-minute appointment with a GMC-registered GP for £40. No membership required.

Private GP care led personally by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469.

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Same-Day Appointments
Sick Notes
Private Prescriptions
Blood Tests
Menopause & HRT
Weight Management
Mental Health
Specialist Referrals
Same-Day Appointments
Sick Notes
Private Prescriptions
Blood Tests
Menopause & HRT
Weight Management
Mental Health
Specialist Referrals

Overview

Diarrhoea means looser or more frequent stools than normal for you. Most of it is viral, lasts a few days, and needs fluids rather than a prescription. Antibiotics do nothing for the usual causes and frequently make things worse.

Two things are worth knowing before anything else.

Dehydration is the actual risk, not the diarrhoea itself — particularly in young children and older adults. Oral rehydration salts work considerably better than water alone, because glucose and sodium together drive absorption across the gut wall.

And diarrhoea lasting more than four weeks is a different problem. It is not a long virus. It needs investigating — for coeliac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, bile acid malabsorption or something else — rather than another few days of waiting.

Common symptoms

Typical acute diarrhoea

  • Loose or watery stools, three or more times in 24 hours
  • Urgency and cramping
  • Nausea, sometimes vomiting
  • Mild fever and feeling generally unwell
  • Settling within a few days; bowels back to normal within a week or two

Signs of dehydration — what to actually watch

  • Passing much less urine, or urine that is dark
  • Dry mouth, thirst, dizziness on standing
  • Lethargy or confusion
  • In a child: no wet nappies for several hours, no tears when crying, a sunken soft spot, unusual drowsiness or floppiness

The trap worth naming

Overflow diarrhoea. Liquid stool leaking past a hard impacted mass — so someone who is actually constipated presents with diarrhoea. Common in older adults and in children, and giving loperamide makes it considerably worse. Suspect it where diarrhoea follows a spell of constipation, or where there is a sense of never emptying.

Features that mean this is not a simple bug

  • Blood in the stool, or black tarry stools
  • Diarrhoea that wakes you at night
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Lasting more than seven days, or recurring over months
  • Recent antibiotics — raising C. difficile
  • Recent foreign travel

Causes and risk factors

Short-lived diarrhoea

  • Viral gastroenteritis — norovirus and rotavirus. The commonest cause by a distance
  • Bacterial food poisoning — campylobacter, salmonella, E. coli
  • Travellers' diarrhoea
  • C. difficile — after a course of antibiotics, and it can be serious

Medication — checked in every case, and often the answer

Metformin, proton pump inhibitors, magnesium-containing antacids, antibiotics, SSRIs, orlistat, colchicine and laxatives. Also sweeteners ending in "-ol" — sorbitol, xylitol — in sugar-free gum, mints and drinks, which is a genuinely common and easily missed cause.

Persistent diarrhoea — the list that matters

  • Coeliac disease — test before cutting out gluten, or the test will not work
  • Inflammatory bowel disease — Crohn's or ulcerative colitis. Faecal calprotectin separates this from IBS
  • Bile acid malabsorption — urgent watery diarrhoea, often first thing in the morning, frequently after gallbladder removal. Diagnosed by SeHCAT scan, and it responds dramatically to a bile acid binder. Substantially under-diagnosed
  • Giardia — bloating, wind, greasy floating stools, sulphurous belching
  • An overactive thyroid
  • Lactose intolerance, sometimes temporary after a gut infection
  • Bowel cancer — the reason a persistent change in bowel habit over 50 gets investigated rather than treated

How it is diagnosed

Short-lived diarrhoea in someone who is otherwise well needs no test at all. Assessment is about spotting who needs more.

What we ask

  • How long, how many times a day, and whether it wakes you at night
  • Any blood, mucus, or black stools
  • Fluids in and urine out — which is what determines the urgency
  • Recent travel, antibiotics, or a shared illness in the household
  • Every medication, including anything bought over the counter
  • Whether constipation preceded it — for overflow
  • Weight, appetite, and family history of bowel disease or cancer
  • Your job — food handling and healthcare change the advice

Tests where warranted

What we cannot do remotely

We cannot examine you or assess dehydration properly by video. Severe dehydration, significant bleeding, or a child who is drowsy and not drinking needs to be seen the same day — and we will say so rather than arranging a stool test.

How we treat it online

1. Fluids, which are the treatment

  • Oral rehydration salts beat water, because the glucose and sodium together drive absorption. Cheap, and the single most effective thing available
  • Sip continuously rather than drinking a lot at once
  • Keep eating as tolerated. Starving yourself is outdated advice — food helps the gut lining recover
  • Avoid alcohol and very sugary drinks, which draw water into the bowel

2. Loperamide — useful, with firm limits

Effective for ordinary watery diarrhoea, and genuinely valuable if you have a journey or a working day to get through.

Do not use it if there is blood in the stool or a high fever, in suspected C. difficile, or in suspected overflow. Not for young children without advice.

3. Antibiotics — rarely

Not for viral gastroenteritis, and not for most bacterial food poisoning, which settles by itself. Reserved for specific confirmed infections, severe illness, or immunosuppression.

4. Persistent diarrhoea

Beyond four weeks we test rather than treat. Where bile acid malabsorption fits the picture, a bile acid binder can transform things — and it is worth asking about specifically.

5. What we will not do

  • Prescribe antibiotics for ordinary gastroenteritis
  • Give loperamide where there is blood, fever or suspected overflow
  • Treat diarrhoea lasting over a month as a lingering virus
  • Manage a dehydrated child remotely
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Important

When to seek urgent help

Go to A&E or call 999 for:

  • Signs of severe dehydration — not passing urine, confusion, extreme drowsiness, collapse
  • A baby or young child who is drowsy, floppy, has no wet nappies or no tears
  • Significant blood in the stool, or black tarry stools
  • Severe constant abdominal pain, or a rigid abdomen
  • Diarrhoea with a high fever and feeling very unwell

Seek same-day advice for:

  • Persistent vomiting with inability to keep fluids down
  • Diarrhoea in an infant, a frail older adult, or anyone immunosuppressed
  • Any fever after travel to a malaria area — which is an emergency in its own right
  • Diarrhoea starting during or after a course of antibiotics, with fever or severe pain

Book an appointment for:

  • Diarrhoea lasting more than seven days
  • Any change in bowel habit lasting more than six weeks, particularly over 50
  • Diarrhoea that wakes you at night
  • Weight loss, or being told you are anaemic
  • Urgent watery diarrhoea in the mornings, or since gallbladder surgery — possible bile acid malabsorption, which is very treatable
  • Bloating with greasy floating stools after travel — suggesting giardia

Prevention and self-care

The hand hygiene point that matters

Alcohol gel does not kill norovirus. This is why outbreaks sweep through households, cruise ships and care homes despite gel dispensers everywhere. Soap and water, thoroughly, is what works — particularly after the toilet and before handling food.

While you are ill

  • Rehydration salts, sipped steadily
  • Plain food as you can manage it — there is no need for a restricted diet
  • Rest, and stay off work or school until 48 hours after the last episode
  • If you work in food handling or healthcare, that 48-hour rule is a requirement, not a courtesy. We can provide a sick note
  • Clean bathroom surfaces with a bleach-based product; norovirus survives ordinary sprays
  • Wash soiled bedding and clothing separately on a hot wash

Food safety

Wash hands before preparing food; keep raw meat separate; cook thoroughly; refrigerate leftovers promptly; and be careful with rice, which is a more common cause of food poisoning than people expect if left warm.

What is not worth it

  • Antibiotics "just in case" — they lengthen recovery and raise C. difficile risk
  • Long-term restrictive diets adopted without a diagnosis
  • IgG food intolerance tests, which have no diagnostic validity
  • Continuing loperamide for weeks rather than finding the cause

NHS or private

Most acute diarrhoea is viral, settles within a few days, and needs nothing but fluids. Oral rehydration salts cost a few pounds and matter far more than any medicine — dehydration is what causes harm, not the diarrhoea itself.

Your NHS GP treats diarrhoea free, and NHS 111 is the right route out of hours.

Antibiotics are usually the wrong answer and can prolong carriage of some organisms. Loperamide helps symptoms but should be avoided if there is fever or blood in the stool, where slowing the bowel can make an invasive infection worse.

Where a consultation is genuinely worth paying for is diarrhoea that is not acute. Persistent diarrhoea lasting more than four weeks is a different problem and needs investigating rather than treating — coeliac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, bile acid malabsorption and microscopic colitis are all missed for months as “IBS”.

The test that changes management most is faecal calprotectin, which distinguishes inflammatory bowel disease from IBS and avoids unnecessary colonoscopy. It is free on the NHS and arranging it promptly is worth something.

What needs urgent assessment: blood in the stool, diarrhoea with fever and severe abdominal pain, signs of dehydration, recent hospital or antibiotic exposure with severe diarrhoea — suggesting C. difficile — or diarrhoea after travel that is not settling.

Evidence and guidelines

NICE Clinical Knowledge Summary, Gastroenteritis and Diarrhoea — adult's assessment, are the principal references. They emphasise oral rehydration as the mainstay and advise against routine antibiotics in acute infectious diarrhoea.

CKS advises against loperamide where there is bloody diarrhoea or fever, given the risk in invasive bacterial infection.

NICE DG11 and CKS support faecal calprotectin testing to distinguish inflammatory bowel disease from irritable bowel syndrome in adults with lower gastrointestinal symptoms, avoiding unnecessary endoscopy.

NICE NG12, Suspected cancer, defines referral criteria for persistent change in bowel habit, rectal bleeding and unexplained weight loss, and covers faecal immunochemical testing in symptomatic patients.

UKHSA guidance covers exclusion periods for infectious diarrhoea, including 48 hours after symptoms settle, and the additional requirements for food handlers and healthcare workers.

Common questions

Should I take Imodium?

For ordinary watery diarrhoea, yes — and it is genuinely useful if you have to travel or work. Not if there is blood in the stool or a high fever, not in suspected C. difficile, and not if you have been constipated recently, because overflow diarrhoea gets much worse with it.

Do I need antibiotics?

Almost certainly not. Most diarrhoea is viral, and most bacterial food poisoning settles on its own. Antibiotics do not shorten it meaningfully and they raise the risk of C. difficile, which is a considerably worse problem than the one you started with.

Why does hand gel not stop it spreading in our house?

Because alcohol gel does not kill norovirus. Soap and water, properly and for long enough, is what works — along with a bleach-based cleaner on bathroom surfaces. This is the single reason outbreaks tear through households that thought they were being careful.

When can I go back to work?

48 hours after your last episode. For food handlers and healthcare staff that is a requirement rather than advice, and for everyone else it is what stops it going round the office. We can provide a note.

It has been over a month. Is that still a bug?

No. Diarrhoea lasting more than four weeks needs investigating, not more waiting — coeliac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, giardia, thyroid overactivity and bile acid malabsorption are all treatable and all commonly missed. Faecal calprotectin and coeliac serology are the two tests most often skipped.

Could I actually be constipated?

Possibly, and it is worth taking seriously. Overflow diarrhoea — liquid stool leaking past a hard impacted mass — presents as diarrhoea while the real problem is the opposite. It is common in older adults and children, and anti-diarrhoeal medication makes it considerably worse. Suspect it if constipation came first, or if you never feel properly empty.

Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC-registered private GP and founder of Cheshire Clinics
Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469
Last reviewed

August 23, 2026

How it works

What happens when you book

£40 for a 20-minute appointment with a GMC-registered GP, 6am to 10pm, seven days a week. Membership is optional and never required.
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01

Book your appointment

Pick a time that suits you — 6am to 10pm, seven days a week, including weekends and bank holidays. £40 for 20 minutes, self-pay, with no insurance to arrange.
5–10 minutes
Online video consultation with a GMC-registered private GP
02

Meet your GP

A 20-minute video or phone consultation with a GMC-registered GP — long enough for a proper conversation about your symptoms, your history and what matters to you.
20 minutes
Diagnostic testing plan including blood test panel, ECG and urine screening
03

Tests and referrals, if you need them

Where testing will actually answer the question, we arrange it — blood tests and health screening through our laboratory partner, or a referral for ultrasound, X-ray, CT or MRI through private imaging providers. We will also tell you when a scan is not the right next step.
1–7 days
Personalised results and treatment plan from a private GP consultation
04

Results and next steps

Your GP talks you through what the results mean and agrees the next step with you. Every consultation ends with your treatment plan in writing, and any prescription goes to your own pharmacy.
20 minutes
GP follow-up reminder for ongoing care and progress monitoring
05

Ongoing care and follow-up

Follow-up appointments, progress monitoring and ongoing advice — including saying plainly when something needs in-person or NHS care instead.

Ongoing

How we compare

Time to be seen

Appointment length

Your NHS record in the room

Written treatment plan

Told when a test isn’t needed

Cost

Varies by practice

Typically 10 minutes

Yes, your full record

Not routinely

Usually

Free

Same day

Often 10 to 15 minutes

Usually not

Sometimes charged

Varies by provider

Often a subscription

Questions about our service

How quickly can I be seen?

Same-day access is usually available, from 6am to 10pm, seven days a week. You choose a time that suits you rather than waiting on hold at 8am.

Will I see the same doctor each time?

Yes. Care is led personally by Dr Mohammad Khan, so you are not passed between clinicians. Continuity is the point of a small practice: someone who knows your history and is listening attentively rather than working through a checklist.

Can you see my NHS records?

Yes, with your consent. We can access your Summary Care Record during the consultation, so your current medications, allergies and significant history are in the room. That means fewer questions you have already answered elsewhere, and safer prescribing.

Are you trying to replace my NHS GP?

No. We are not here to replace GPs, only to support them. Your NHS practice remains responsible for your ongoing care, and with your consent we write to them after the consultation. We are useful when you need to be seen sooner, or want more time than a standard appointment allows.

What is included in the appointment?

Twenty unhurried minutes and a comprehensive assessment. A written treatment plan is included, along with any prescription, sick note or referral letter arising from the consultation, at no extra charge.

How much does it cost?

£40 for 20 minutes, self-pay. Membership is optional and never required. Priced for fairness, because we are not here to charge extortionate amounts for access to a doctor.

What does “treatable online” actually mean?

It means the diagnosis can usually be made from your history and photographs, and that treatment can be arranged safely without examining you. Where a condition is not marked treatable online, it is because examination is the diagnosis — listening to a chest, feeling an abdomen, examining an ear or a joint — or because a procedure or device is needed.

Can you prescribe antibiotics?

Yes, where there is a genuine bacterial infection — cellulitis, impetigo, bacterial urine infections, confirmed strep throat. We will also frequently tell you that you do not need one. Most sore throats, coughs, colds and earaches are viral, and an antibiotic gives you the side effects with none of the benefit.

What if the GP cannot help with what I need?

If your problem turns out to be genuinely outside what we can do remotely, the doctor will tell you straight away, point you to the right service, and refund your fee in full. We would rather do that than fill twenty minutes to justify the charge.

What should I do in an emergency?

Call 999 or go to A&E — do not book an online appointment and do not wait for a reply to an email. For urgent problems that are not emergencies, NHS 111 is available 24 hours a day, online or by phone, and can direct you to the right service.

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