I have blood in my stool. Is it cancer?
Probably not — piles and fissures are far commoner.
But persistent bleeding needs checking, and the check is straightforward. Being reassured by a doctor who has actually assessed it is worth having; reassuring yourself is not.
I am in my thirties. Am I too young?
No, and this is worth pushing back on. Bowel cancer in adults under 50 has been rising, and "too young" is not a clinical assessment.
Ask for your symptoms to be documented and for a FIT test.
My bloods were normal. Does that rule it out?
No. Many people are diagnosed with an entirely normal full blood count.
If the symptoms fit, the bowel needs looking at — more blood tests will not answer it.
Should I pay for a private colonoscopy?
Usually not as a first step, and we would rather say so.
The NHS urgent suspected cancer pathway is free and fast — typically faster than arranging it privately, and it comes with the specialist team attached.
Where private makes sense is a non-urgent question with a long local wait. Ask what happens if something is found, and whether onward care is included.
Can you refer me on the urgent cancer pathway?
Generally no — that referral usually has to come from your NHS GP.
What we can do is write to them the same day with a clear clinical summary, which makes the case difficult to set aside.
What is the FIT test?
A stool sample looking for invisible blood. It is used both in screening and to prioritise symptomatic patients.
A negative FIT lowers the likelihood considerably but does not exclude cancer — strong symptoms still warrant investigation.
I have IBS. Could I still get bowel cancer?
Yes — having IBS does not protect you.
The thing to watch for is a change from your usual pattern, particularly bleeding, weight loss or waking at night with symptoms. Those are not IBS features and should be assessed.
Does a family history change what I should do?
It can, considerably. A close relative diagnosed young, or several affected relatives, may mean earlier and more frequent screening — free on the NHS, through genetics or gastroenterology.
It is worth raising specifically, because it is not always asked about.