Angina

Chest tightness on exertion, eased by rest. Predictable angina is managed; new or changing angina is urgent.

£40 · 20 minutes

Same-day availability

6am to 10pm, seven days

Assessed and treated by a GMC-registered GP

Prescriptions, sick notes and referral letters included

A written treatment plan after every appointment

Your NHS records in the room, with your consent

Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Khan · Last reviewed

August 30, 2026

Book a consultation

A 20-minute appointment with a GMC-registered GP for £40. No membership required.

Private GP care led personally by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469.

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Same-Day Appointments
Sick Notes
Private Prescriptions
Blood Tests
Menopause & HRT
Weight Management
Mental Health
Specialist Referrals
Same-Day Appointments
Sick Notes
Private Prescriptions
Blood Tests
Menopause & HRT
Weight Management
Mental Health
Specialist Referrals

Overview

Angina is chest pain or tightness caused by the heart muscle not getting enough blood, usually because the coronary arteries have narrowed. It is a symptom of coronary artery disease rather than a disease in itself.

The pattern is what identifies it. Classic angina comes on with exertion or emotional stress, feels like tightness, pressure or a band across the chest rather than a sharp stab, and settles within a few minutes of stopping. It is predictable: the same hill, the same flight of stairs, the same distance.

That predictability is the reassuring part and the diagnostic part at once. Angina that is new, that comes on at rest, that lasts longer, or that is triggered by less than it used to be is a different and far more urgent situation — it means the narrowing has become unstable.

Common symptoms

  • Tightness, pressure, heaviness or squeezing in the centre of the chest — often described as a weight rather than a pain
  • Brought on by exertion, cold weather, a heavy meal or emotional stress
  • Eased within a few minutes by rest, or by a GTN spray
  • Pain spreading to the left arm, both arms, the jaw, neck, back or stomach
  • Breathlessness alongside the discomfort
  • Nausea, sweating or a feeling of unease

How it presents differently

Women, people with diabetes and older people more often present without classic chest pain — breathlessness, fatigue, jaw or back discomfort, or simply feeling unwell on exertion. This is a well-documented reason angina is diagnosed later in those groups, and it is worth knowing about yourself.

Sharp pain that is worse on breathing in, or reproducible by pressing on the chest wall, is usually not angina — though it still deserves assessment.

Causes and risk factors

  • Atherosclerosis — fatty plaque narrowing the coronary arteries. This is the underlying process in almost all cases
  • Smoking, which is the single most modifiable risk factor
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol, particularly where it is inherited
  • Diabetes, which both raises risk and masks symptoms
  • Family history of early heart disease — a first-degree relative affected under 55 in men or 65 in women
  • Obesity and physical inactivity
  • Chronic kidney disease and inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis
  • Anaemia and an overactive thyroid, which can unmask angina in an already narrowed artery

How it is diagnosed

The history does most of the work

Angina is identified primarily by the pattern — what brings it on, what relieves it, how long it lasts, and whether that has changed. A careful history is more discriminating than any single test, which is why an unhurried conversation matters here.

What is done first

  • A resting ECG, which can show previous damage or ongoing strain — but a normal resting ECG does not exclude angina, and this is a common source of false reassurance
  • Blood tests: lipids, HbA1c, full blood count, kidney and thyroid function
  • Blood pressure and a formal risk score

The test that usually settles it

A CT coronary angiogram is now the recommended first-line investigation in the UK for stable chest pain that could be angina. It looks directly at the coronary arteries and is far better than the old exercise treadmill test, which is no longer recommended for diagnosis.

Depending on the findings, a stress echocardiogram, perfusion scan or invasive angiogram may follow.

Where this happens

Through a Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic — an NHS pathway your GP refers into, with a target of being seen within two weeks. It is free, it is fast, and it is the right route for most people.

What gets mistaken for it

Reflux, musculoskeletal chest wall pain, anxiety and panic attacks all produce chest discomfort. So does a pulmonary embolism, which is an emergency.

The mistake that matters is the other direction — attributing genuine cardiac pain to reflux or stress. If exertion reliably brings it on and rest reliably settles it, treat that as cardiac until proven otherwise.

How we treat it online

Angina is not something we diagnose or manage remotely, and we will say so at the start of the consultation rather than at the end. Chest pain needs an examination, an ECG and usually specialist imaging.

What a consultation can properly do

  • Work out how urgent this is. That is a real clinical judgement and it is worth twenty minutes: exertional chest tightness that has been stable for a year is a different problem from chest tightness that started last week
  • Tell you where to go and how fast — 999, A&E, or a routine GP appointment for a Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic referral
  • Assess cardiovascular risk formally with QRISK3, and arrange lipids, HbA1c, full blood count and thyroid function — anaemia and thyroid disease both worsen angina and are both fixable
  • Review the medication if you already have a diagnosis, and check the things that get missed
  • Private cardiology referral where you want to be seen quickly

The interaction we always check

If you take or may be prescribed a nitrate — a GTN spray, isosorbide mononitrate — you must never take sildenafil, tadalafil or amyl nitrite "poppers". The combination can cause a catastrophic fall in blood pressure. This is an absolute rule with no exceptions, and it is asked about far too rarely.

Heart and circulation consultation - private GP assessment for blood pressure, cholesterol and cardiovascular risk at Cheshire Clinics
Important

When to seek urgent help

Call 999 now if:

  • Chest pain lasts more than 15 minutes, or does not settle with rest or two doses of GTN five minutes apart
  • Chest pain comes with sweating, nausea, vomiting or a sense of dread
  • Chest pain occurs at rest, or wakes you from sleep
  • There is severe breathlessness, collapse, or an irregular pulse alongside it

Do not drive yourself to hospital. Chew a 300mg aspirin while waiting for the ambulance unless you are allergic or have been told not to.

Seek same-day medical assessment if:

  • Your angina is new — any first episode of exertional chest tightness
  • Your usual angina has changed — more frequent, more severe, triggered by less, or lasting longer. This is unstable angina and it is treated as an emergency
  • You are needing your GTN spray far more often than before

Stable, unchanged, predictable angina that you have already been assessed for can be reviewed routinely.

Prevention and self-care

The things that change outcomes

  • Stopping smoking. Nothing else you can do comes close. Risk falls measurably within a year, and NHS stop smoking services are free and roughly triple your chance of succeeding
  • Taking the statin. In established coronary disease this is not about a cholesterol number, it is about stabilising plaque. It is among the best-evidenced treatments in medicine
  • Blood pressure control, ideally guided by home readings
  • Regular activity within your limits. Exercise is treatment for angina, not a risk to be avoided — cardiac rehabilitation improves both symptoms and survival, and is free on the NHS after a cardiac event
  • Diet. A Mediterranean pattern has the strongest evidence. Reducing salt helps blood pressure
  • Weight and diabetes control

Living with stable angina

  • Carry your GTN spray and know how to use it — sit down first, one spray under the tongue, repeat after five minutes if needed, and call 999 if it has not settled five minutes after the second dose
  • Expect a headache from GTN. It is common, it is not a reason to stop, and it usually settles with continued use
  • Warm up gradually, and take a GTN spray before an activity you know provokes it
  • Cold weather and heavy meals are common triggers — walk after eating rather than during digestion, and cover your mouth in cold air

Driving and work

For a standard car licence you may usually continue driving with stable angina, but must stop if symptoms occur at rest or at the wheel. Bus and lorry licences have stricter rules and the DVLA must be told. Check your specific situation rather than assuming.

NHS or private

What the NHS does, free — and it is the right route here

  • Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic, with a two-week target for new suspected angina. This is a well-organised pathway and there is no private equivalent that meaningfully beats it for urgent assessment
  • ECG, CT coronary angiogram, stress imaging and invasive angiography — investigations costing thousands privately
  • Angioplasty, stenting and bypass surgery where needed
  • Cardiac rehabilitation — a structured programme that improves survival, and one of the most under-used free services in the NHS
  • All the medication, at NHS charge or free if exempt

If your chest pain is new or changing, do not book a private consultation. Contact 111, your NHS GP the same day, or 999 if it fits the emergency list above. We would rather say that than take a fee.

Where paying genuinely helps

  • Risk assessment before anything has happened — a formal QRISK3 with lipids and HbA1c, and an honest conversation about a statin, in someone with a family history who is worried
  • Understanding a diagnosis you have already been given, including what a CT angiogram result actually means
  • Speed to a cardiology opinion for stable symptoms where the NHS wait in your area is long
  • Medication review where side effects are being tolerated unnecessarily

Evidence and guidelines

This page follows NICE CG126, Stable angina: management, and NICE CG95 on assessing recent-onset chest pain of suspected cardiac origin.

What the guidance actually says

  • CT coronary angiography is the first-line investigation for stable chest pain where a cardiac cause is suspected. The exercise treadmill test is no longer recommended for diagnosing angina — a change many people are unaware of
  • A normal resting ECG does not rule out angina and should not be used to reassure
  • First-line symptom control is a beta blocker or a calcium channel blocker, with a short-acting nitrate for episodes
  • Secondary prevention — aspirin, a statin, and an ACE inhibitor where indicated — is what changes survival, as distinct from the drugs that ease symptoms
  • Cardiac rehabilitation is recommended and is consistently under-referred

On the emergency side

NICE NG185 covers acute coronary syndromes. New, worsening or rest chest pain is managed as a potential acute coronary syndrome and is a 999 call, not a GP appointment.

Reviewed against NICE CG126, CG95 and NG185 current at the date shown above.

Common questions

How do I know if it is angina or a heart attack?

Angina settles with rest within a few minutes. A heart attack does not.

Chest pain lasting more than 15 minutes, occurring at rest, or coming with sweating and nausea is a 999 call — do not wait to see whether it passes.

My ECG was normal. Does that rule it out?

No, and this is important. A resting ECG is frequently normal in stable angina, because the heart is not under strain while you lie still.

A normal ECG plus a convincing exertional history still warrants investigation.

Can I still exercise?

Yes, and you should — within the limits you have been given. Exercise improves angina rather than threatening it, and cardiac rehabilitation improves survival.

Warm up gradually and use your GTN spray beforehand if a particular activity reliably provokes symptoms.

Why does my GTN spray give me a headache?

Because it widens blood vessels in the head as well as the heart. It is very common, it is not dangerous, and it usually eases with continued use.

It is not a reason to stop carrying it.

Can I take Viagra with my heart medication?

Not with nitrates — GTN spray, isosorbide, or poppers. That combination can be fatal.

Always tell the prescriber you use a nitrate, and never take a friend's tablet.

Do I have to take a statin if my cholesterol is normal?

In established coronary disease, yes — and the reason is not the number. Statins stabilise the plaque in the artery wall, which is what prevents the next event.

That benefit applies even at a normal cholesterol level, which is why the advice can seem counterintuitive.

Will I definitely need a stent?

No. Many people are managed well on medication alone, and in stable angina stenting mainly improves symptoms rather than survival.

That is a genuine trade-off worth discussing rather than assuming a procedure is inevitable.

Can I drive?

With stable angina, usually yes for a standard licence — but you must stop if symptoms come on at rest or while driving.

Bus and lorry licences are stricter and the DVLA must be informed. Check your own situation rather than relying on general advice.

Could this be stress or reflux instead?

It could — both are common causes of chest discomfort. But the safe order is to exclude the heart first.

Attributing exertional chest tightness to stress without assessment is the mistake that matters.

Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC-registered private GP and founder of Cheshire Clinics
Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469
Last reviewed

August 30, 2026

How it works

What happens when you book

£40 for a 20-minute appointment with a GMC-registered GP, 6am to 10pm, seven days a week. Membership is optional and never required.
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01

Book your appointment

Pick a time that suits you — 6am to 10pm, seven days a week, including weekends and bank holidays. £40 for 20 minutes, self-pay, with no insurance to arrange.
5–10 minutes
Online video consultation with a GMC-registered private GP
02

Meet your GP

A 20-minute video or phone consultation with a GMC-registered GP — long enough for a proper conversation about your symptoms, your history and what matters to you.
20 minutes
Diagnostic testing plan including blood test panel, ECG and urine screening
03

Tests and referrals, if you need them

Where testing will actually answer the question, we arrange it — blood tests and health screening through our laboratory partner, or a referral for ultrasound, X-ray, CT or MRI through private imaging providers. We will also tell you when a scan is not the right next step.
1–7 days
Personalised results and treatment plan from a private GP consultation
04

Results and next steps

Your GP talks you through what the results mean and agrees the next step with you. Every consultation ends with your treatment plan in writing, and any prescription goes to your own pharmacy.
20 minutes
GP follow-up reminder for ongoing care and progress monitoring
05

Ongoing care and follow-up

Follow-up appointments, progress monitoring and ongoing advice — including saying plainly when something needs in-person or NHS care instead.

Ongoing

How we compare

Time to be seen

Appointment length

Your NHS record in the room

Written treatment plan

Told when a test isn’t needed

Cost

Varies by practice

Typically 10 minutes

Yes, your full record

Not routinely

Usually

Free

Same day

Often 10 to 15 minutes

Usually not

Sometimes charged

Varies by provider

Often a subscription

Questions about our service

How quickly can I be seen?

Same-day access is usually available, from 6am to 10pm, seven days a week. You choose a time that suits you rather than waiting on hold at 8am.

Will I see the same doctor each time?

Yes. Care is led personally by Dr Mohammad Khan, so you are not passed between clinicians. Continuity is the point of a small practice: someone who knows your history and is listening attentively rather than working through a checklist.

Can you see my NHS records?

Yes, with your consent. We can access your Summary Care Record during the consultation, so your current medications, allergies and significant history are in the room. That means fewer questions you have already answered elsewhere, and safer prescribing.

Are you trying to replace my NHS GP?

No. We are not here to replace GPs, only to support them. Your NHS practice remains responsible for your ongoing care, and with your consent we write to them after the consultation. We are useful when you need to be seen sooner, or want more time than a standard appointment allows.

What is included in the appointment?

Twenty unhurried minutes and a comprehensive assessment. A written treatment plan is included, along with any prescription, sick note or referral letter arising from the consultation, at no extra charge.

How much does it cost?

£40 for 20 minutes, self-pay. Membership is optional and never required. Priced for fairness, because we are not here to charge extortionate amounts for access to a doctor.

What does “treatable online” actually mean?

It means the diagnosis can usually be made from your history and photographs, and that treatment can be arranged safely without examining you. Where a condition is not marked treatable online, it is because examination is the diagnosis — listening to a chest, feeling an abdomen, examining an ear or a joint — or because a procedure or device is needed.

Can you prescribe antibiotics?

Yes, where there is a genuine bacterial infection — cellulitis, impetigo, bacterial urine infections, confirmed strep throat. We will also frequently tell you that you do not need one. Most sore throats, coughs, colds and earaches are viral, and an antibiotic gives you the side effects with none of the benefit.

What if the GP cannot help with what I need?

If your problem turns out to be genuinely outside what we can do remotely, the doctor will tell you straight away, point you to the right service, and refund your fee in full. We would rather do that than fill twenty minutes to justify the charge.

What should I do in an emergency?

Call 999 or go to A&E — do not book an online appointment and do not wait for a reply to an email. For urgent problems that are not emergencies, NHS 111 is available 24 hours a day, online or by phone, and can direct you to the right service.

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