Can back pain really be assessed remotely?
Partly, and we should be honest about the limit. What a remote consultation does well is screen for the serious causes, arrange imaging, and direct you to physiotherapy — which is the treatment that actually works.
What it cannot do is examine you, and for musculoskeletal problems that is a real limitation rather than a technicality.
What are the back pain warning signs?
Learn these, because they are the ones that matter.
Cauda equina — A&E immediately: numbness around the back passage, genitals or inner thighs; difficulty passing urine or losing control of bladder or bowel; weakness in both legs.
Also urgent: back pain with fever, unexplained weight loss, night pain that wakes you, significant trauma, or a history of cancer.
Should I rest?
No — and this is the most useful correction here. Bed rest makes back pain worse. Keeping moving, and staying at work with adjustments where possible, produces better outcomes.
It feels wrong and the evidence is consistent.
Do I need a scan?
Usually not, and early scanning can actively mislead. Disc bulges and degenerative changes are found in large numbers of people with no pain at all — seeing them on a report frequently causes more distress than the pain did.
Scanning is warranted with red flags, persistent symptoms after adequate treatment, or progressive neurological signs. We can arrange it.
How do I get physiotherapy?
In most areas you can self-refer to NHS musculoskeletal physiotherapy without seeing a GP at all. Look up your local service — it is free, and it is the treatment with the best evidence for most of this.
Many GP practices also have a first contact physiotherapist you can book directly.
I keep getting gout attacks even on allopurinol.
Almost always a dose problem rather than a drug failure.
Allopurinol must be titrated against a target urate — usually below 360 µmol/L — and a great many people are left on the starting dose indefinitely and never rechecked.
Ask what your urate level is. If nobody has measured it since you started, that is your answer.
My uric acid was normal during an attack. Is it not gout?
It may well still be gout. Uric acid is frequently normal or even low during an attack, and a normal level then does not exclude it.
It needs retesting a few weeks after things settle.
What is the difference between arthritis and inflammatory arthritis?
The distinction matters more than almost anything else here.
Osteoarthritis — pain worse with use, stiffness lasting minutes in the morning, no significant swelling.
Inflammatory arthritis — morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes, swollen joints, often symmetrical, sometimes with fatigue. This needs rheumatology, and early referral genuinely changes long-term joint damage.
Should I have a bone density scan?
Worth discussing after a fracture from a minor fall, after an early menopause, with long-term steroid use, or with a strong family history.
Osteoporosis is silent until something breaks, and it is substantially under-treated — particularly in women after the menopause and in men, in whom it is barely considered.
Will you prescribe stronger painkillers?
Not opioids — not remotely, under any circumstances. They work poorly for most musculoskeletal pain and particularly badly for chronic pain, while the harms accumulate.
What works better is movement, physiotherapy, and treating the specific problem — which is less satisfying to hear and more likely to help.