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Plantar Fasciitis

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Treatable online

Plantar Fasciitis

Stabbing heel pain worst on the first steps out of bed. Treatable, but measured in months rather than weeks.

£40 · 20 minutes

Same-day availability

6am to 10pm, seven days

Assessed and treated by a GMC-registered GP

Prescriptions, sick notes and referral letters included

A written treatment plan after every appointment

Your NHS records in the room, with your consent

Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Khan · Last reviewed

August 24, 2026

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A 20-minute appointment with a GMC-registered GP for £40. No membership required.

Private GP care led personally by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469.

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Same-Day Appointments
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Blood Tests
Menopause & HRT
Weight Management
Mental Health
Specialist Referrals
Same-Day Appointments
Sick Notes
Private Prescriptions
Blood Tests
Menopause & HRT
Weight Management
Mental Health
Specialist Referrals

Overview

Plantar fasciitis is the commonest cause of heel pain. It affects the thick band of tissue running along the sole from the heel to the toes, where it attaches to the heel bone.

The symptom that identifies it is unmistakable: pain in the heel with the first few steps out of bed in the morning, easing after five or ten minutes of walking, then returning after sitting for a while. Nothing else behaves quite like that.

Two corrections worth making early:

  • Heel spurs are not the cause. They show up on X-rays of plenty of people with no pain at all, and removing one is not the answer. If you have been told a spur is the problem, that is a misunderstanding of what the X-ray means
  • It is not really inflammation, despite the name — it is degeneration and thickening of the tissue. Which is why anti-inflammatories help only modestly, and why the treatment is stretching and loading

The honest timescale: most people improve within six to twelve months, and a majority get better with stretching, footwear changes and load management alone. It is slow, it is frustrating, and it does resolve.

One thing worth knowing: steroid injections give short-term relief but carry a real risk of rupturing the fascia, and are not a first move.

Common symptoms

The characteristic pattern

  • Sharp pain under the heel with the first steps in the morning — the hallmark
  • Easing after five to ten minutes of walking
  • Returning after sitting or resting, then easing again once you get going
  • Worse at the end of a long day on your feet
  • Worse barefoot, and on hard floors
  • Tenderness on pressing the inner part of the heel
  • Sometimes pain along the arch

What it is not

  • Usually not swollen, red or hot
  • Not usually numb or tingly — that suggests a nerve
  • Not typically painful at rest overnight

What else causes heel pain

  • Achilles tendinopathy — pain at the back of the heel rather than underneath, worse on pushing off
  • Heel fat pad atrophy — a deeper bruised ache in the centre of the heel, common in older adults, and it needs cushioning rather than stretching
  • A stress fracture — pain on squeezing the heel from both sides, worsening with activity rather than easing. More likely in runners, and in anyone with osteoporosis or an eating disorder
  • Nerve entrapment — burning, tingling or numbness
  • Inflammatory arthritis — particularly with heel pain in both feet, morning stiffness lasting over 30 minutes, back pain, or psoriasis. This one is regularly missed

Features needing assessment rather than more stretching

  • Heel pain in both feet, particularly under 45 or with back pain or psoriasis
  • Pain that worsens steadily with activity rather than easing after the first steps
  • Numbness, tingling or burning
  • Redness, heat, swelling or fever
  • Sudden severe pain with a snapping sensation
  • Pain following a fall or a significant increase in running

Causes and risk factors

What causes it

Overload of the plantar fascia, producing degenerative change where it attaches to the heel. Usually from a change in load rather than load itself.

The common triggers

  • A sudden increase in walking, running or standing — a new job on your feet, a holiday of sightseeing, ramping up training
  • A change of footwear — including switching to flat shoes or going barefoot at home more
  • Worn-out shoes or trainers
  • Hard floors, particularly at work
  • Tight calf muscles and a tight Achilles — one of the strongest and most treatable factors
  • Excess weight
  • Flat feet or very high arches
  • Age 40 to 60
  • Reduced ankle flexibility

Heel spurs — the misunderstanding

A heel spur is a consequence, not a cause. Spurs are found on X-rays of large numbers of people with entirely painless feet, and plenty of people with severe plantar fasciitis have no spur at all.

Being told "you have a spur" leads people to believe something must be cut out. It does not, and surgery for a spur is not the treatment, which is why an X-ray is rarely useful here.

Why it becomes long-standing

  • Continuing to walk barefoot on hard floors at home — frequently the missing piece
  • Not addressing calf tightness
  • Stopping the stretches once the pain eases
  • Repeated steroid injections

How it is diagnosed

Plantar fasciitis is diagnosed from the history, and the morning-first-steps pattern is so characteristic that it does most of the work. A video consultation handles this well.

What we ask

  • Is it worst with the first steps in the morning, and does it ease after a few minutes? — the defining question
  • Under the heel, or at the back of it
  • Whether it eases or worsens as you keep going — worsening suggests a stress fracture
  • One foot or both
  • What changed — activity, job, footwear, training
  • What you wear indoors
  • Numbness, tingling or burning
  • Back pain, psoriasis, or other joint symptoms — which raise inflammatory arthritis
  • Calf tightness, and previous injuries

Imaging — usually unhelpful

X-rays are not needed and frequently mislead, because they show heel spurs that are unrelated to the pain. Ultrasound can confirm thickening of the fascia where the diagnosis is uncertain. Imaging is worth doing where a stress fracture is suspected, which is a different problem entirely.

Blood tests

Where the pattern suggests inflammatory disease — both heels affected, someone under 45, back pain, psoriasis or a family history — we check inflammatory markers and consider rheumatology referral. Heel pain is a recognised early feature of axial spondyloarthritis and is often the presenting complaint years before diagnosis.

What needs assessment in person

  • Suspected stress fracture
  • Numbness, tingling or weakness
  • Redness, heat, swelling or fever
  • No improvement after several months of proper treatment
  • Any foot problem in someone with diabetes or poor circulation

How we treat it online

1. Stretching — and the one that matters most

  • The plantar fascia stretch, done before you get out of bed. Sit up, pull your toes back towards you and hold for 30 seconds, three times, before putting weight on the foot. This single change makes the biggest difference to the morning pain, and almost nobody is told to do it before standing
  • Calf stretches — both with the knee straight and with it bent, 30 seconds each, several times daily. Calf tightness is one of the strongest contributors
  • Rolling the arch over a frozen water bottle or a ball

2. Footwear — the change people skip

  • Stop walking barefoot at home. Hard floors are a major and frequently overlooked aggravator. Supportive slippers or sandals indoors, from the moment you get up
  • Cushioned shoes with good arch support; replace worn trainers
  • Avoid completely flat shoes — a small heel is easier on the fascia than none
  • Over-the-counter arch supports or heel cups help many people; custom orthotics are rarely necessary at first

3. Load management

Reduce the aggravating activity temporarily rather than stopping everything. Swap running for cycling or swimming for a period, break up long periods standing, and build back gradually.

4. Strengthening

Once the initial pain settles, progressive calf and foot strengthening — particularly heel raises with the toes propped on a rolled towel — has good evidence and reduces recurrence.

5. Pain relief

Simple analgesia and topical anti-inflammatory gel. Ice after activity. Night splints, which hold the foot at right angles overnight, help some people considerably with the morning pain — though they are not comfortable to sleep in.

6. Injections — the honest position

Steroid injections give short-term relief but carry a genuine risk of plantar fascia rupture and fat pad atrophy, both of which cause worse and longer-lasting problems. They are not a first-line treatment, and repeated injections should be avoided.

7. Where we refer

Podiatry and physiotherapy — self-referral is available in many areas. For pain persisting beyond a year: shockwave therapy, which has reasonable evidence. Surgery is rarely needed.

8. What we will not do

  • Arrange an X-ray to look for a heel spur
  • Attribute the pain to a spur
  • Offer repeated steroid injections
  • Miss bilateral heel pain in a younger person without considering inflammatory arthritis
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Important

When to seek urgent help

Plantar fasciitis is not an emergency. Seek prompt medical attention for:

  • A red, hot, swollen foot with fever — possible infection
  • Sudden severe pain with a snapping or popping sensation, and difficulty walking — possible rupture
  • Inability to bear weight after an injury
  • Any foot problem in someone with diabetes or poor circulation — including breaks in the skin, redness or ulceration
  • Numbness or weakness developing in the foot

Book an appointment for:

  • Heel pain not improving after several months of stretching and footwear changes
  • Pain that worsens the longer you are on your feet, rather than easing after the first steps — which suggests a stress fracture
  • Heel pain in both feet, particularly under 45, or with back pain, psoriasis or other joint symptoms
  • Burning, tingling or numbness in the heel or sole
  • Pain stopping you working or exercising
  • Wanting podiatry or physiotherapy referral
  • Having been told a heel spur is the cause, and wanting that explained properly

Prevention and self-care

The two things that change the morning pain

  1. Stretch before your feet touch the floor. Sit up in bed, pull your toes back towards you, hold 30 seconds, repeat three times. Then get up. This is the highest-value thing on the page and it costs a minute
  2. Put supportive footwear on immediately. Not barefoot, not flat slippers — keep a supportive pair by the bed

Stop walking barefoot at home

Frequently the missing piece. Hard floors with no cushioning are a major aggravator, and people who do everything else right often continue padding around barefoot on tiles and laminate all evening. Supportive indoor shoes or sandals, worn consistently.

Stretching and strengthening

  • Calf stretches with the knee straight and bent — both, since they target different muscles
  • Roll the arch over a frozen bottle for 5 to 10 minutes after activity — cooling and massage together
  • Heel raises with the toes propped on a rolled towel, once acute pain settles — slow, controlled, building gradually
  • Do them daily. Consistency matters far more than intensity

Footwear

  • Replace running shoes regularly
  • A small heel rather than completely flat
  • Arch supports or heel cups — the inexpensive ones work well for most people
  • Avoid unsupportive flip-flops for prolonged walking

Activity

  • Increase running or walking gradually — roughly 10% a week
  • Vary surfaces; avoid concrete where you can
  • Swap to cycling or swimming during a flare rather than stopping entirely
  • Lose excess weight where relevant; it directly reduces the load

What to expect

Six to twelve months for most people, and the majority get there with stretching, footwear and load management alone. It is slow and it is genuinely wearing, but it is not permanent — and the people who recover fastest are the ones who keep the stretches going after the pain has settled.

Worth raising if it fits you

Heel pain in both feet — particularly under 45, or alongside back pain, psoriasis or other joint symptoms — may be inflammatory rather than mechanical. Heel pain is a recognised early feature of axial spondyloarthritis and is often present years before anyone makes the connection.

NHS or private

Plantar fasciitis resolves in the large majority of people within a year, whatever is done — which is worth knowing before spending money, because almost any treatment will appear to have worked eventually.

The treatments with the best evidence cost very little. Calf and plantar fascia stretching, done daily and persisted with for months, is the intervention that changes outcomes. Off-the-shelf insoles cost a few pounds and perform as well as custom orthotics in trials — which matters, because custom orthotics are frequently sold at many times the price.

NHS physiotherapy is free, with self-referral in many areas, and it is the right route.

Where money is commonly wasted: custom orthotics, extracorporeal shockwave therapy sold as a first-line treatment when it belongs later in the pathway, and repeated steroid injections — which give short-term relief but carry a real risk of fat pad atrophy and plantar fascia rupture with repetition.

Where a consultation is genuinely worth paying for is confirming the diagnosis, since heel pain is not always plantar fasciitis — nerve entrapment, stress fracture and inflammatory arthritis all present similarly — and setting realistic expectations about the timescale, which prevents a great deal of expensive treatment-shopping.

Heel pain with morning stiffness elsewhere, or in a young man with back stiffness, should raise inflammatory arthritis and warrants different assessment.

Evidence and guidelines

NICE Clinical Knowledge Summary, Plantar fasciitis, is the principal reference. It recommends rest, footwear modification, insoles and stretching exercises as first-line, with analgesia as required, and notes that most cases resolve within a year.

CKS states that off-the-shelf orthoses are as effective as custom-made devices for plantar heel pain — the basis for the cost point above.

CKS advises caution with corticosteroid injection, noting the risk of plantar fascia rupture and heel fat pad atrophy, and reserving it for short-term relief where conservative measures have failed.

NICE IPG311 covers extracorporeal shockwave therapy for refractory plantar fasciitis, positioning it as a second-line option after conservative treatment rather than an initial one.

CKS sets out differential diagnoses including calcaneal stress fracture, tarsal tunnel syndrome and seronegative spondyloarthropathy — the last being the reason enthesitis elsewhere warrants further assessment.

Common questions

Why is it worst first thing in the morning?

Because the fascia shortens and tightens overnight while the foot is relaxed, and the first steps stretch it abruptly. That pattern — severe for the first few minutes, easing as you walk, returning after sitting — is what identifies plantar fasciitis, and it is why stretching before you stand up makes such a difference.

What is the single most useful thing I can do?

Stretch before your feet touch the floor. Sit up in bed, pull your toes back towards you, hold for 30 seconds, three times — then put on supportive shoes before standing. Almost nobody is told to do it in that order, and it changes the morning pain more than anything else.

Is my heel spur causing this?

No. Heel spurs appear on X-rays of large numbers of people with entirely painless feet, and many people with severe plantar fasciitis have no spur at all. It is a consequence rather than a cause, nothing needs removing, and this is precisely why an X-ray is rarely useful here.

How long does it take?

Six to twelve months for most people — slow and genuinely frustrating, but the majority recover with stretching, footwear changes and managing load, without injections or surgery. Progress is not linear; flares after long days on your feet are normal.

Should I have an injection?

Not as a first step. Steroid injections relieve pain briefly but carry a real risk of rupturing the fascia or thinning the heel's fat pad — both of which cause worse and longer-lasting problems. Repeated injections should be avoided. Shockwave therapy is a better option for pain persisting beyond a year.

Can I keep running?

Usually, at reduced volume — complete rest is not necessary and not helpful. Cut back, swap some sessions for cycling or swimming, run on softer surfaces, and rebuild by about 10% a week. Pain that worsens the longer you run, rather than easing after the first minutes, is different and should be assessed for a stress fracture.

Do I need custom orthotics?

Rarely, at least initially. Inexpensive over-the-counter arch supports or heel cups work well for most people, and there is little evidence that custom devices do better as a first step. Save the expense until simpler measures have been given a proper trial.

Both my heels hurt. Does that matter?

It does, and it is worth mentioning specifically. Heel pain in both feet — particularly under 45, or with back pain, psoriasis or morning stiffness lasting over half an hour — can be an early sign of inflammatory arthritis rather than a mechanical problem. It is a recognised early feature of axial spondyloarthritis, and it frequently precedes the diagnosis by years.

Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC-registered private GP and founder of Cheshire Clinics
Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469
Last reviewed

August 24, 2026

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What happens when you book

£40 for a 20-minute appointment with a GMC-registered GP, 6am to 10pm, seven days a week. Membership is optional and never required.
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Pick a time that suits you — 6am to 10pm, seven days a week, including weekends and bank holidays. £40 for 20 minutes, self-pay, with no insurance to arrange.
5–10 minutes
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A 20-minute video or phone consultation with a GMC-registered GP — long enough for a proper conversation about your symptoms, your history and what matters to you.
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03

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Where testing will actually answer the question, we arrange it — blood tests and health screening through our laboratory partner, or a referral for ultrasound, X-ray, CT or MRI through private imaging providers. We will also tell you when a scan is not the right next step.
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Your GP talks you through what the results mean and agrees the next step with you. Every consultation ends with your treatment plan in writing, and any prescription goes to your own pharmacy.
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Ongoing care and follow-up

Follow-up appointments, progress monitoring and ongoing advice — including saying plainly when something needs in-person or NHS care instead.

Ongoing

How we compare

Time to be seen

Appointment length

Your NHS record in the room

Written treatment plan

Told when a test isn’t needed

Cost

Varies by practice

Typically 10 minutes

Yes, your full record

Not routinely

Usually

Free

Same day

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Often a subscription

Questions about our service

How quickly can I be seen?

Same-day access is usually available, from 6am to 10pm, seven days a week. You choose a time that suits you rather than waiting on hold at 8am.

Will I see the same doctor each time?

Yes. Care is led personally by Dr Mohammad Khan, so you are not passed between clinicians. Continuity is the point of a small practice: someone who knows your history and is listening attentively rather than working through a checklist.

Can you see my NHS records?

Yes, with your consent. We can access your Summary Care Record during the consultation, so your current medications, allergies and significant history are in the room. That means fewer questions you have already answered elsewhere, and safer prescribing.

Are you trying to replace my NHS GP?

No. We are not here to replace GPs, only to support them. Your NHS practice remains responsible for your ongoing care, and with your consent we write to them after the consultation. We are useful when you need to be seen sooner, or want more time than a standard appointment allows.

What is included in the appointment?

Twenty unhurried minutes and a comprehensive assessment. A written treatment plan is included, along with any prescription, sick note or referral letter arising from the consultation, at no extra charge.

How much does it cost?

£40 for 20 minutes, self-pay. Membership is optional and never required. Priced for fairness, because we are not here to charge extortionate amounts for access to a doctor.

What does “treatable online” actually mean?

It means the diagnosis can usually be made from your history and photographs, and that treatment can be arranged safely without examining you. Where a condition is not marked treatable online, it is because examination is the diagnosis — listening to a chest, feeling an abdomen, examining an ear or a joint — or because a procedure or device is needed.

Can you prescribe antibiotics?

Yes, where there is a genuine bacterial infection — cellulitis, impetigo, bacterial urine infections, confirmed strep throat. We will also frequently tell you that you do not need one. Most sore throats, coughs, colds and earaches are viral, and an antibiotic gives you the side effects with none of the benefit.

What if the GP cannot help with what I need?

If your problem turns out to be genuinely outside what we can do remotely, the doctor will tell you straight away, point you to the right service, and refund your fee in full. We would rather do that than fill twenty minutes to justify the charge.

What should I do in an emergency?

Call 999 or go to A&E — do not book an online appointment and do not wait for a reply to an email. For urgent problems that are not emergencies, NHS 111 is available 24 hours a day, online or by phone, and can direct you to the right service.

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