Are injections just better?
On average they produce more weight loss — that is the honest headline, and the marketing is not wrong about it.
But trial averages assume people keep taking the medicine. The treatment that works is the one you will still be using in a year, and for some people that is not the injection.
I am afraid of needles. Is the tablet a proper alternative?
Yes — oral semaglutide is genuinely effective when taken correctly, and a tablet you will take beats an injection you avoid.
Two things worth knowing first. Modern pen needles are very small, and many people who were certain they could not inject manage comfortably after one demonstration. And the tablet's empty-stomach routine is stricter than most people expect — for some it is the harder ask.
How strict is the tablet routine, really?
First thing, completely empty stomach, no more than half a glass of water, and nothing else at all for 30 minutes. No coffee, no food, no other tablets.
It is the commonest reason the tablet underperforms, and if you take levothyroxine or several morning medicines it becomes genuinely awkward.
Is orlistat a consolation prize?
No. It is a legitimate treatment with decades of safety data, no hormonal action, and a fraction of the cost — and it is right for a lot of people, particularly where cost is the deciding factor or GLP-1 medicines are unsuitable.
Its effect is modest and its side effects are directly proportional to dietary fat. If you will not reduce fat, do not start it.
Which has fewer side effects?
The wrong question. None is side-effect free, and the real question is which side effects you can live with.
GLP-1 medicines — nausea, vomiting, constipation, worst after each dose increase, usually settling. Orlistat — oily stools, wind and urgency, entirely predictable from what you eat.
Can I switch later?
Yes, and plenty of people do. Tablet to injection when absorption looks unreliable; injection to tablet for cost or needles; off the GLP-1 medicines to orlistat when the price stops being sustainable.
It is a clinical decision made at a review, since doses do not translate straight across.
Does the cheaper option mean worse results?
On average yes, for the medicine itself — but not necessarily for you.
A treatment you can afford for two years beats one you can afford for four months, because stopping is generally followed by regain. Sustainability is part of effectiveness, not separate from it.
Do any of them work without changing my diet?
No, and any service telling you otherwise is selling rather than treating.
That is truest of orlistat, where the diet is the mechanism — but it applies to all of them, particularly for protein intake and preserving muscle.
Do you earn more if I choose the injection?
No. The consultation is £40 whichever treatment is discussed, and we earn nothing from any medication — we do not dispense, and we have no arrangement with any pharmacy.
It is a fair question to ask any private weight service, and where the answer is yes, the incentive to prescribe is built into the business model.