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Contraception Advice

Treatable online

Contraception Advice

An unhurried conversation about which method actually suits you, not just what is quickest to prescribe.

£40 · 20 minutes

Same-day availability

6am to 10pm, seven days

Assessed and treated by a GMC-registered GP

Prescriptions, sick notes and referral letters included

A written treatment plan after every appointment

Your NHS records in the room, with your consent

Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Khan · Last reviewed

August 23, 2026

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A 20-minute appointment with a GMC-registered GP for £40. No membership required.

Private GP care led personally by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469.

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Same-Day Appointments
Sick Notes
Private Prescriptions
Blood Tests
Menopause & HRT
Weight Management
Mental Health
Specialist Referrals
Same-Day Appointments
Sick Notes
Private Prescriptions
Blood Tests
Menopause & HRT
Weight Management
Mental Health
Specialist Referrals

Overview

There are more contraceptive options than most people are ever offered, and the differences between them matter considerably more than the choice usually gets discussed.

The most important distinction is between methods that depend on you remembering and methods that do not. In real-world use the pill is around 91% effective — roughly one in eleven women using it will be pregnant within a year. The implant and the coils are over 99% effective, and that figure does not change with how organised anyone is, because there is nothing to remember. That gap is the single most useful fact in contraception and it is rarely stated plainly.

Two other things are worth knowing at the outset.

The monthly bleed on the combined pill is not a period, and it has no health benefit. It was designed into the original pill for acceptability, not for medicine. You can safely take the combined pill continuously and skip it — and many women prefer to once they know.

Migraine with aura and the combined pill do not mix. That combination raises stroke risk and is a firm contraindication. If you see visual disturbance before headaches, this matters.

Common symptoms

How the methods compare in real use

  • Implant — over 99%. A small rod in the arm, lasting three years. The most effective method available
  • Hormonal coil (IUS) — over 99%, five to eight years. Usually makes periods much lighter, and often stops them entirely
  • Copper coil (IUD) — over 99%, five to ten years, entirely hormone-free. Periods can be heavier
  • Injection — around 94% in typical use, every 12 to 13 weeks
  • Combined pill, patch or ring — around 91% in typical use, over 99% if never missed
  • Progestogen-only pill — around 91% in typical use
  • Condoms — around 82% in typical use. The only method that also protects against sexually transmitted infections
  • Natural family planning — 76% to 88% depending on method and rigour

What else the method may do for you

Several methods have benefits beyond contraception, which can decide the choice:

  • The hormonal coil is a first-line treatment for heavy periods
  • The combined pill improves acne, period pain, PCOS symptoms and endometriosis
  • The combined pill substantially reduces the long-term risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer, and the protection persists for decades after stopping. This is genuinely under-communicated

Causes and risk factors

Who should not take the combined pill

These are firm contraindications rather than cautions, and they are the reason a proper assessment matters:

  • Migraine with aura — at any age. The stroke risk with the combination is the issue
  • Smoking and aged 35 or over
  • A previous blood clot, or a known clotting disorder
  • Blood pressure of 160/100 or above
  • BMI of 35 or above, where risks generally outweigh benefits
  • Current or past breast cancer
  • Significant liver disease, or certain heart conditions
  • The first six weeks after childbirth if breastfeeding
  • Immobility after major surgery

Progestogen-only methods, the implant and both coils are safe in almost all of these situations, which is why there is nearly always a good option available.

Things that reduce effectiveness

  • Enzyme-inducing medication — some anti-epileptics, rifampicin, and certain HIV treatments. These make hormonal methods considerably less reliable, and the coils are usually the answer
  • St John's Wort — bought without prescription and a well-documented cause of pill failure
  • Vomiting within two hours, or severe diarrhoea, which means the pill may not have been absorbed
  • Missed pills, which is where most real-world failure comes from

Ordinary antibiotics do not reduce the effectiveness of the pill — this advice changed years ago and is still widely repeated.

How it is diagnosed

Choosing contraception is an assessment rather than a diagnosis, and it is one where a proper conversation genuinely changes the outcome.

What is covered

  • Medical history against the UK eligibility criteria — migraine and its type, clot history, family history, liver and heart conditions, breast cancer
  • Migraine, specifically: whether you get any visual disturbance, tingling or speech difficulty before a headache. This one question determines whether the combined pill is safe for you, and it is frequently not asked
  • Smoking status and age
  • Blood pressure — required before starting the combined pill. If you have a home monitor, take a reading before your appointment; if not, most pharmacies check it free
  • Height and weight
  • Your priorities: whether you want to avoid periods, whether remembering a daily pill is realistic, whether you want children in the next year or two, and whether you would rather avoid hormones altogether

What we cannot do remotely

We cannot fit or remove a coil or an implant — both are procedures. We can discuss whether one suits you, explain what fitting involves, and refer you to a sexual health clinic or a fitting service. Many are free on the NHS.

We also cannot examine you, so anything involving unexplained bleeding, pelvic pain or a suspected problem with an existing coil needs in-person assessment.

Bleeding that needs assessing, whatever contraception you use

Bleeding after sex, bleeding between periods that is new and persistent, or any bleeding after the menopause is assessed on its own merits. It should not simply be attributed to a contraceptive without thought.

How we treat it online

Pills, patches and rings are straightforward to prescribe remotely once eligibility is established, and the prescription reaches your pharmacy within minutes.

1. The combined pill — and skipping the bleed

The seven-day break was built into the original pill so it would resemble a natural cycle. It confers no health benefit, and the bleed it produces is a withdrawal bleed rather than a true period.

Current guidance supports tailored regimens: taking it continuously, or in blocks of nine weeks or longer with a shorter four-day break. This means fewer bleeds, fewer of the headaches and mood dips that occur in the pill-free week, and — because a shorter break gives less chance for ovulation to escape — possibly slightly better effectiveness.

A great many women have never been told this is an option.

2. The progestogen-only pill

Suitable for almost everyone, including smokers over 35, women with migraine with aura, and those breastfeeding. The window matters: desogestrel allows 12 hours, while older traditional types allow only three. Knowing which you are on is important, and many women do not.

Desogestrel is now available over the counter, though a consultation is still worthwhile for the eligibility check and to discuss whether it is the best fit.

3. Missed pills

Rules differ by pill type. Broadly — for the combined pill, one missed pill: take it as soon as you remember and continue; no extra precautions needed. Two or more missed, or a missed pill in the first week after a break: use condoms for seven days, and consider emergency contraception. We go through your specific pill at the consultation and write it down.

4. Emergency contraception

  • Levonorgestrel — up to 72 hours, most effective the sooner it is taken
  • Ulipristal — up to 120 hours and more effective, but it delays restarting hormonal contraception by five days, which needs planning for
  • The copper coil is by far the most effective emergency contraception — over 99%, up to five days after — and it then continues as ongoing contraception. It is the option least often mentioned, and it needs a fitting appointment

5. Reviews and switching

Ongoing supplies, switching between methods, managing troublesome bleeding on a new method — all straightforward remotely. Irregular bleeding in the first three months of a new method is common and usually settles; abandoning it at week six is the commonest reason a method "did not suit".

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Important

When to seek urgent help

Call 999 or go to A&E for:

  • Chest pain, severe breathlessness, or coughing up blood — possible clot on the lung
  • Pain, swelling or redness in one calf — possible deep vein thrombosis
  • Sudden severe headache, weakness or numbness on one side, difficulty speaking, or loss of vision — possible stroke
  • Severe abdominal pain, particularly with a positive pregnancy test — possible ectopic pregnancy
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes

These are the reasons the eligibility questions are asked before the combined pill is prescribed.

Seek same-day assessment for:

  • Visual aura for the first time while taking the combined pill — stop it and seek advice that day
  • Severe pain, fever or offensive discharge after a coil fitting
  • Being unable to feel your coil threads, with a possible pregnancy
  • A positive pregnancy test with any contraceptive in place

Book a consultation for:

  • Bleeding after sex, new persistent bleeding between periods, or any bleeding after the menopause
  • Irregular bleeding continuing beyond three months on a new method
  • Low mood that began after starting a hormonal method
  • Wanting to switch methods, or to stop and try for a baby
  • You have migraine with aura and are on the combined pill
  • You are over 35 and smoke and are on the combined pill

Prevention and self-care

Making a method work

  • Set a daily alarm for a pill, and take it at the same time. For the traditional progestogen-only pill the three-hour window is genuinely tight
  • Keep a spare packet somewhere other than home
  • Order the next pack when you open the last one, not when you run out
  • Know your missed-pill rules before you need them — photograph them on your phone
  • Give a new method three months before judging it. Irregular bleeding early on usually settles

Things worth knowing

  • Vomiting within two hours of a pill, or severe diarrhoea, means it may not have absorbed. Treat it as a missed pill
  • Ordinary antibiotics do not reduce pill effectiveness — that guidance changed years ago
  • Tell any clinician prescribing for you that you use hormonal contraception, and check that anything herbal, especially St John's Wort, is safe
  • Contraception is needed until 55, or for two years after your last period if under 50 — fertility declines but does not vanish

The point about STIs

Only condoms protect against sexually transmitted infections. No pill, coil or implant offers any protection, and a highly effective contraceptive can create a false sense of overall safety. With a new partner, use both — and consider screening.

Returning to fertility

Fertility returns immediately after stopping the pill, the implant or a coil — there is no need to "clear it from your system" first, and no benefit in waiting. The injection is the exception: it can take up to a year for fertility to return, which is worth knowing before choosing it if you may want to conceive soon.

NHS or private

All contraception is free on the NHS — including the methods that cost the most privately. That is the central fact here, and it makes most private contraception spending unnecessary.

Free from your GP or a sexual health clinic: the pill, the patch, the ring, the injection, the implant and both coils — including fitting and removal. Emergency contraception is free from sexual health clinics, many pharmacies and GP surgeries.

The methods worth knowing about are the long-acting ones, because the implant and the coils are substantially more effective than the pill — they remove the possibility of missed doses, which is where most pill failures come from. NICE specifically recommends discussing LARC methods with anyone requesting contraception, and they are consistently under-offered.

Where a private consultation is genuinely useful is speed and a proper conversation — twenty minutes to discuss options without feeling rushed, and a prescription the same day where you have run out.

The safety checks that matter, and which we will always do: blood pressure and BMI, migraine with aura — which is an absolute contraindication to the combined pill because of stroke risk and is regularly missed — smoking over 35, and clotting history.

Antibiotics do not reduce the pill's effectiveness, other than enzyme-inducing drugs. That advice changed years ago and is still widely repeated.

Evidence and guidelines

FSRH (Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare) guidance is the principal UK reference, alongside the UK Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (UKMEC), which classifies conditions from category 1 to 4 for each method.

UKMEC classifies migraine with aura as category 4 — an unacceptable health risk — for combined hormonal contraception, which is the basis for the point above.

NICE CG30, Long-acting reversible contraception, recommends that all women requesting contraception be given information about LARC methods, noting they are more effective than user-dependent methods.

FSRH guidance confirms that non-enzyme-inducing antibiotics do not reduce the efficacy of hormonal contraception.

FSRH also covers contraception in the perimenopause, including when contraception can safely be stopped, and the use of the levonorgestrel intrauterine system as the progestogen component of HRT.

Common questions

Do I have to have a monthly bleed?

No. The bleed on the combined pill is a withdrawal bleed, not a period, and it has no health benefit. It exists because the pill's designers thought it would make the method more acceptable. You can take the combined pill continuously, or in extended blocks with a short break — which means fewer bleeds and often fewer headaches and mood dips.

Which method is most effective?

The implant, then the coils — all over 99%, and crucially that figure does not depend on you doing anything. The pill is over 99% if never missed but around 91% in real life, which is a substantial difference over years of use.

Will the pill make me put on weight?

The combined pill has not been shown to cause weight gain in good-quality studies. The injection is the exception — it is genuinely associated with weight gain in some women. Fluid retention and breast fullness in the first couple of months are common and usually settle.

Do antibiotics stop the pill working?

Not ordinary ones — that advice changed years ago and is still widely repeated. The exceptions are rifampicin and rifabutin, and enzyme-inducing drugs such as some anti-epileptics. St John's Wort does reduce effectiveness and is bought freely without anyone asking.

Can I take it if I get migraines?

It depends entirely on whether you get aura — visual disturbance, tingling or speech difficulty before the headache. Migraine with aura is a firm contraindication to the combined pill because of stroke risk. Migraine without aura is usually fine. Progestogen-only methods, the implant and both coils are safe either way.

How long until fertility returns?

Immediately after stopping the pill, implant or a coil. There is no need to wait or to let it "clear". The injection is different — return of fertility can take up to a year, which is worth factoring in.

Is it true the pill affects your mood?

Some women do experience low mood on hormonal contraception, and it is a legitimate reason to switch rather than something to dismiss. The evidence at population level is mixed, but your experience of your own body is the relevant data. Different progestogens affect people differently, so a switch often solves it.

Can I get a coil fitted through you?

No — fitting is a procedure and cannot be done remotely. What we can do is discuss whether it suits you, explain what fitting involves, and refer you to a service that fits them. Many are free through NHS sexual health clinics.

Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC-registered private GP and founder of Cheshire Clinics
Clinically reviewed by Dr Mohammad Zubair Khan, GMC 7563469
Last reviewed

August 23, 2026

How it works

What happens when you book

£40 for a 20-minute appointment with a GMC-registered GP, 6am to 10pm, seven days a week. Membership is optional and never required.
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01

Book your appointment

Pick a time that suits you — 6am to 10pm, seven days a week, including weekends and bank holidays. £40 for 20 minutes, self-pay, with no insurance to arrange.
5–10 minutes
Online video consultation with a GMC-registered private GP
02

Meet your GP

A 20-minute video or phone consultation with a GMC-registered GP — long enough for a proper conversation about your symptoms, your history and what matters to you.
20 minutes
Diagnostic testing plan including blood test panel, ECG and urine screening
03

Tests and referrals, if you need them

Where testing will actually answer the question, we arrange it — blood tests and health screening through our laboratory partner, or a referral for ultrasound, X-ray, CT or MRI through private imaging providers. We will also tell you when a scan is not the right next step.
1–7 days
Personalised results and treatment plan from a private GP consultation
04

Results and next steps

Your GP talks you through what the results mean and agrees the next step with you. Every consultation ends with your treatment plan in writing, and any prescription goes to your own pharmacy.
20 minutes
GP follow-up reminder for ongoing care and progress monitoring
05

Ongoing care and follow-up

Follow-up appointments, progress monitoring and ongoing advice — including saying plainly when something needs in-person or NHS care instead.

Ongoing

How we compare

Time to be seen

Appointment length

Your NHS record in the room

Written treatment plan

Told when a test isn’t needed

Cost

Varies by practice

Typically 10 minutes

Yes, your full record

Not routinely

Usually

Free

Same day

Often 10 to 15 minutes

Usually not

Sometimes charged

Varies by provider

Often a subscription

Questions about our service

How quickly can I be seen?

Same-day access is usually available, from 6am to 10pm, seven days a week. You choose a time that suits you rather than waiting on hold at 8am.

Will I see the same doctor each time?

Yes. Care is led personally by Dr Mohammad Khan, so you are not passed between clinicians. Continuity is the point of a small practice: someone who knows your history and is listening attentively rather than working through a checklist.

Can you see my NHS records?

Yes, with your consent. We can access your Summary Care Record during the consultation, so your current medications, allergies and significant history are in the room. That means fewer questions you have already answered elsewhere, and safer prescribing.

Are you trying to replace my NHS GP?

No. We are not here to replace GPs, only to support them. Your NHS practice remains responsible for your ongoing care, and with your consent we write to them after the consultation. We are useful when you need to be seen sooner, or want more time than a standard appointment allows.

What is included in the appointment?

Twenty unhurried minutes and a comprehensive assessment. A written treatment plan is included, along with any prescription, sick note or referral letter arising from the consultation, at no extra charge.

How much does it cost?

£40 for 20 minutes, self-pay. Membership is optional and never required. Priced for fairness, because we are not here to charge extortionate amounts for access to a doctor.

What does “treatable online” actually mean?

It means the diagnosis can usually be made from your history and photographs, and that treatment can be arranged safely without examining you. Where a condition is not marked treatable online, it is because examination is the diagnosis — listening to a chest, feeling an abdomen, examining an ear or a joint — or because a procedure or device is needed.

Can you prescribe antibiotics?

Yes, where there is a genuine bacterial infection — cellulitis, impetigo, bacterial urine infections, confirmed strep throat. We will also frequently tell you that you do not need one. Most sore throats, coughs, colds and earaches are viral, and an antibiotic gives you the side effects with none of the benefit.

What if the GP cannot help with what I need?

If your problem turns out to be genuinely outside what we can do remotely, the doctor will tell you straight away, point you to the right service, and refund your fee in full. We would rather do that than fill twenty minutes to justify the charge.

What should I do in an emergency?

Call 999 or go to A&E — do not book an online appointment and do not wait for a reply to an email. For urgent problems that are not emergencies, NHS 111 is available 24 hours a day, online or by phone, and can direct you to the right service.

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